I tore a ligament on the outside of my ankle after landing wrong from a layup during a basketball game. Will I need surgery, or are there other options to avoid it?
In most cases, doctors in the United States do not immediately recommend surgery for a torn ligament, unless it’s a rare situation, such as with an elite athlete where surgery might be considered right away. Surgery carries higher risks and costs, so nonsurgical treatments are typically the first approach.
Common nonsurgical treatments include resting the ankle, wearing an ankle brace for support, and using cold therapy to reduce swelling. Anti-inflammatory medications, along with a compression wrap and elevating the injured ankle, can help manage pain and swelling. If these treatments provide relief, and you’re able to gradually return to activity without increased swelling or ankle instability, surgery likely won’t be necessary.
A recent study found that while surgery can lead to fewer long-term issues with ankle stability, it is generally only considered if nonsurgical methods don’t improve the condition. Surgery comes with greater risks and higher costs, so it’s usually a last resort after other treatments have been tried.